The procedure for changing a minor’s name is simple and quick, provided
that both of the natural parents agree to the proposed name change. The
procedures to change the name of a child in Missouri include the
following:
- Because children under 18 cannot file court actions, the name-change
petition must be filed by an adult – usually a parent or guardian – on
the child’s behalf.
- Unless both parents consent to the name change, the parent seeking
the child’s name change must formally provide notice to the other parent
of the proposed change at least 30 days before the name-change hearing.
- If the non-petitioning parent has consented or does not object to
the change, the name-change hearing is often brief. However, if the
non-petitioning parent contests the change, the hearing could be more
lengthy and the results uncertain. The controlling standard is the best
interests of the child. Factors that are considered by the Court
include:
- The child’s age
- The potential embarrassment or discomfort the child might experience
if his or her surname is different from the custodial parent’s surname
- How the name change would affect the child’s relationship with both parents
